Last year when I was living in Thailand, I was asked back home to write an article about my food experience in Krabi. That was the final kick up my butt to offer help to my Thai girlfriends to help them with cooking for their street stand. Not knowing what I was about to experience I 'signed up' for a four day cooking course...
...Each day started at 4.p.m with us three girls running around the Krabi Morning Market, shopping for fresh spices, vegetables and meats. Then, we drove back to the hotel and started wildly chopping, grating, grinding, frying,.. etc. Different colorful curries were done shortly before 9.00, all from scratch. Tough work was then sold for a few baht, accompanied with a scoop of rice, all finished before 14.00. That was the time to pack it all up, go back home and take a rewarding nap...
This was a very brief back flash of my Thai cooking days. What has been left for me in a long run though, were all these amazing secret recipes for home-made traditional Thai curries. Having said all this, I believe, this is the right time to reveal one of them. I have to admit that I am not a big fan of 'a few of these, a splash of that,...
ok, maybe a bit more..., some of that...' cooking style, so while sticking to the basics, I consulted a few recipes out there for more accurate amounts, ... and this is what has come out:
PANAENG THAI CURRY PASTE :
A wonderful blend of chilies and roasted peanuts, a base for making traditional Thai curries with meats, or vegetables, such as potatoes, mushrooms, baby eggplants, or tofu.
prep time: 50 minutes
yields : 1 cup
- 8 red chilies (or 2 tbsp powdered) *
- 1 tsp shrimp paste **
- ½ cup (120g) chopped shallots

- 10 cloves garlic
- 3 stems lemongrass
- 1 tsp lime rind
- 5 cm fresh galangal
- 4 fresh chopped cilantro roots
- 1 tsp black peppercorns
- 2 tbsp oil
- 1 tbsp fish sauce **
- 1 tsp salt
- >½ cup (3 tbsp) peanut butter (I like the crunchy kind)
Prepare the chilies:
If using fresh - wash them, discard the green top and chop them roughly.
If using dried - soak them in ½ cup hot water for about 15 minutes, drain and chop roughly.
If using powder - you are cool just like that.
* If you don't fancy hot curries, get out of my blog, de-seed the chilies first.
** For a vegan version of Panaeng Curry Paste, substitute fish sauce for soy sauce and shrimp paste for soy bean paste (if so, skip the grilling).
Prepare the fresh spices:
Peel the garlic and galangal, and chop finely. Remove the outer layers from the lemongrass and chop finely (white part only).
Cover the shrimp paste in tin foil and dry fry or bake in the oven for 3 minutes from each side(or until slightly dried, but not burnt).
Put all the ingredients into the mortar, one by one, as the recipe says, and grind to a paste. It takes a long time, but the smoother paste you achieve, the more compact curry sauce you get.
NOW THE FUN PART :
Lets say, you have made the curry paste. There are zillion ways of preparing. The most traditional one is, of course, the one that Thai people make (duh). To do this one for 2 people, you will need:
- 2 (generous) tbsp Panaeng Curry Paste

- 1 tbsp oil or coconut fat
- 200 ml coconut milk
- 50 ml water
- 250g veggies
- kaffir lime leaves
- 1 tbsp fish sauce **
- 1 tbsp lime juice
- 1 tsp brown sugar
- fresh chili (optional)
Update (July 27th):I substituted water and coconut milk for soy milk. It was lot less fatty, actually. I think I ll stick with this method more often...A lot, eh? Well, nothing difficult.
First, chop the chili into the so-called Horse Ear cuts. This means, slice the chili kind of diagonally, so you can see the 'flower' formed by the seeds and veins.
Heat oil in a frying pan, add the paste and fry over the medium heat for about 5 - 7 minutes, or until the strongest fragrance has disappeared. Add coconut milk, water, lime leaves and half of the chili. Let simmer for 3 minutes or until the liquids have combined. Add the vegetables and let simmer until soft. (Hard ones like potatoes should be parboiled). Add the rest and taste. DO NOT use salt, for the fish sauce is the salt itself...
Garnish with the remaining chili and there you go. Grab a bowl of rice and
Bon Apetit! If you crave for a real Thai ultimate filling feast, the traditional
Pak Boong Fai Daeng (Green Leaf Stir-Fry) or
Som Tam Thai (Green Papaya Thai Salad) goes really well.
Today, I made my panaeng curry with mixture of broccoli, Brussels sprouts and mushrooms. There are other wonderful ways of preparing the Thai
Panaeng Curry Paste.
- Panaeng curry fried rice:
Fry some on oil, add shrimps and cook for a minute. Splash in some fish sauce, sugar and lime juice (quantity-wise as described above) then add leftover rice from the day before (sticks better) and fry until crispy and fragrant. Serve with lime wedges.
(Substitute noodles for rice, can´t go wrong with that one).
- Panaeng Curry steamed 'Sushi':
Try this one. Prepare shrimps or chicken as described above, but skip the rice. Now, prepare sticky rice and form into a thumb long squares or like when making
nigiri sushi. Scoop the shrimp mixture onto the rice, wrap the whole 'sushi' into a banana leaf (or tin foil) and steam for 10 minutes. Absolutely fun-tasty-c.
I am sure you guys have your own little tricks. Wanna share ? ... Please ? :)